G.I. Jones

Duration: 3 hours 7 mins 28 secs
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Description: G.I.Jones tells of his childhood, his long service in Nigeria as a colonial officer, his return to Cambridge to teach colonial cadets and other anthropologists. Many reminiscences of life in West Africa and in Cambridge, including figures such as Hutton, Fortune and others. A three-hour interview, during which Ursula Jones (GI's wife) also appears. Filmed by Sarah Harrison, interview by Alan Macfarlane. Generously supported by the Leverhulme Trust.
 
Created: 2011-04-04 14:36
Collection: Film Interviews with Leading Thinkers
Publisher: University of Cambridge
Copyright: Professor Alan Macfarlane
Language: eng (English)
Keywords: anthropology; colonialism; ethnic art; Nigeria; Cambridge;
Credits:
Actor:  G.I. Jones
Director:  Alan Macfarlane
Reporter:  Sarah Harrison
Transcript
Transcript:
0:00:17 1905 Birth in South Africa; parentage; memories of South Africa; memories of Ireland;

0:08:30 c1911 Antafagasta, Chile; father Canon of the Diocese of the Falkland Islands; schooled by father

0:11:25 1915 Returned to England to school - St John’s, Leatherhead; left there by parents who returned to Chile; guardian was manager of Royal Liverpool Seamen’s Orphanage

0:14:00 Trauma of school; effect of war on the school; choir; classics taught well as school founded for the sons of the poorer clergy but did history

0:21:02 1923 Welsh scholarship at Jesus College, Oxford; parents returned to England 1924-5 and father joined Church of Wales; memories of Oxford, particularly rugger – played for the London Welsh; history at Oxford – Geronwy Edwards

0:27:27 Colonial Service; wanted to go to Sudan but got into the West African section; yellow fever; Acting Assistant District Officer in Coterpenny?, Eastern Nigeria; recruitment from universities rather than the army as previously

0:34:08 Language training in Ibibio but posted to Ibo regions; no need to speak anything but English; Colonial Services exam

0:37:15 Role of Colonial Officers not specified; responsible for keeping order and dealing with village disputes; Blue Book

0:41:50 Court system; magistrate’s role; examples of adjudications

0:50:17 Advantage of being a District Officer before telephones; land cases; Ibo’s sophisticated use of law; Gluckman v: Bohannan’s views on African law

0:58:04 Witchcraft cases; Tiv witchcraft

Second Part

0:00:05 Introduction of taxation, Warrant Chiefs, riots; Margaret Green’s work on Ibo women; tax assessments on adult males

0:07:15 Other jobs as Colonial Officer; travel through the district; tables and tin baths; life in camp; Colonial outfitters and tinned food; whisky

0:15:00 Landscape – tropical rain forest; slash and burn agriculture; hoes

0:18:30 Religion; masquerades; interest in African art; photography; biometric photographs; masks given to Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford 1937

0:26:00 Skulls given to Department of Anatomy, Oxford; collecting skulls; Dudley Buxton replaced by Le Gros Clark and skulls probably went to South Kensington; attitude of villagers to removal of skulls

0:29:20 Mask collection; masquerades performed by members of secret societies; reason for own interest in masks; desire to record the use of masks

0:33:45 Other objects collected included stone kelts “thunder stones”

0:35:30 Interest in anthropology stimulated by R.R. Marett at Oxford; returned to Oxford on leave and gained Certificate in Anthropology in early thirties; Oxford anthropology – Marett taught social anthropology, Henry Balfour curator of Pitt Rivers taught material culture, and Prof. Thompson in the Anatomy School taught physical anthropology, also Tom Penniman

0:39:23 Anthropology at London University; reflections on Oxford staff; fellow students – Culwick & wife, Rupert East

0:43:40 Margery Perham and Colonial History; Malinowski seminar; Nadel

0:48:30 Eastern Nigeria in the thirties; effect of massacre of market women in late twenties; later treatment of rioters

0:53:28 Own marriage to Ursula (who is also interviewed); meeting in London, July 1939; marriage; children

Third Part

0:00:05 Cambridge lectureship, teaching Colonial cadets; resistance from the Colonial Office

0:09:07 Difficulties of maintaining children at school in England; money difficulties; food rationing in England

0:13:19 Ursula’s impressions of Nigeria

0:17:18 Julian Huxley’s visit; K.C. Murray and African art

0:21:30 1946 Cambridge; Faculty – Glyn Daniel, Dorothy Garrod, J.H. Hutton, Grahame Clark, Charles McBurney; first meeting with Hutton; Hutton’s dog; material culture lecture; only anthropology students apart from c60 cadets, Lienhardt and Cunnison; lecture load; pattern for anthropology students was to do undergraduate degree in Cambridge, post-graduate in Oxford with Evans-Pritchard and Fortes

0:30:45 Took Evans-Pritchard’s post to lecture on Africa; Meyer Fortes; Reo Fortune;

0:36:38 Hutton’s retirement party

0:38:15 Parliamentary Commission on Basutoland ritual murder

0:45:45 Meyer Fortes’ professorship in Cambridge; staff difficulties – Ethel John Lindgren; expansion in anthropology department – new staff including Edmund Leach, Jack Goody, Ray Abrahams.

0:51:50 Audrey Richards at Newnham and later Smuts Reader; Jack Goody’s examiner; Edmund Leach; S.J. Tambiah

0:56:20 Students: Jean La Fontaine; WilliamWatson

0:59:26 Ursula’s reflections on life as an anthropologist’s wife.
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